The
meteoric rise of Christian music industry left a number of rock
singers and musicians ambivalent about their relationship with the
larger secular music culture. These artists adopted either one of
three approaches. They chose to be seperational, creating music only
for ministry, integrational by not discounting the potential for
evangelism but focusing primarily on Contemporary Christian music as
positive alternative to secular music, or transformational, viewing
music as spiritual in itself with or without ministerial purposes.
Seperational approach
Bands
like XI Saves have taken a multifaceted approach to dealing with and
justifying their use of secular music in the worship of God. First,
bands like XI Saves argue that God made all things good and since he
made music ergo music is not inherently evil but something inherently
divine. They also argue that God sings to us, and we sing to him
using a variety of instruments and worship styles. Some musicians
argue to this end that one can separate the mode, music, from the
content or what is being said, i.e. the message. Excluding things
like profanity, gratuitous sex or excessive hedonism, almost any
music could have a divine quality to it. Thus, Christians can
appropriate secular culture as long as they stay
true to the message
of Christianity.
Some
argue that Christians are also called to engage with contemporary
music to reach young people and youth culture. But others maintain
there are still limits to how Christian musicians ought to act. Some
of these boundaries or limitations include not abusing power or
status, submitting one's will to the overall vision of the band, and
not isolating themselves with a woman (i.e. using their status to
flirt or pick up girls). If Christian musicians act in accordance
with their faith, then they might be able to engage with secular
culture and not become completely “corrupted” by it.
Integrational and Approach
TobyMac,
tends to take an approach of viewing christian music positively, but
ultimately more concerned with how his identity comes out in his
lyrics.
Lacrae,
a hip-hop Artist who concurrently owned first, second and seventh
slots on iTunes hip-hop chart, expressed his relation with music by
stating "I let my faith bleed out in my music.” Lacrae defines
his faith, i.e. Christianity, as an identity while hip-hop forms his
culture. In this way, his music naturally takes on his faith-based
worldview.
Transformational Approach
Other
artists believe that music itself can have a healing effect
irregardless of explicit faith-based lyrics. These artists including
Lady Gaga and Kanye West have argued that worship and music are
virtually the same. Many have responded by claiming that identity, or
what is in your heart is really what infuses your music with a
particular power.
While
all of this is interesting, it speaks to a larger trend within
popular culture to appropriate religious themes and even construct
pseudo-religious values in the wake of an overall dispersal of
dogmatic religion. For our culture today, we can see that faith-based
music, or music as faith, is the growing trend and will continue to
evolve drawing the secular and sacred crowds for each new generation.
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